As nations work to decarbonize and meet growing energy needs, nuclear power is gaining attention as a reliable, low-emissions energy source. The U.S. operates the world’s largest fleet of nuclear reactors, though new construction has slowed. China, by contrast, is rapidly expanding its nuclear capacity, with over 30 reactors under construction and major investments in advanced nuclear technology. This program examines the place of nuclear energy in U.S. and Chinese energy strategies, the challenges and opportunities in developing new strategies, and the impact of geopolitics, industrial policy, and public-private cooperation.
In a discussion recorded on September 18, 2025, Jane Nakano and Nick Touran, in conversation with Darrin Magee, explore how these dynamics influence global climate goals, energy security, and technological leadership.