Inequality in the United States and China remains problematic as policymakers grapple with high costs, tepid employment, and an uncertain global economy. Social policy scholars work to highlight the visible and invisible factors contributing to inequality in both countries. Common solutions have emerged over time like a focus on children’s education and women’s empowerment. Despite best efforts, common challenges have also persisted. While cultural contexts differ, the shared fight against poverty and other forms of inequality could provide a basis for collaborative U.S.-China efforts in the future.
Qin Gao joined us on Feb 26, 2026 to share her observations of common themes and challenges the United States and China face in fighting inequality and her story starting out in the social policy field.
Qin Gao
Qin Gao is a leading authority on China’s social welfare system. Dr. Gao is the Maurice V. Russell Professor of Social Policy and Social Work Practice in the School of Social Work at Columbia University, where she also serves as the Associate Dean for Doctoral Education. She is also the Founding Director of Columbia’s China Center for Social Policy, the first research center of its kind within a school of social work.
Dr. Gao’s research examines poverty, inequality, social policy, and population well-being in China and among Asian Americans. She led The State of Chinese Americans Survey in 2022 and is a member of the New York City Longitudinal Survey of Wellbeing study research team. Dr. Gao’s book, Welfare, Work, and Poverty: Social Assistance in China (Oxford University Press, 2017) presents a systematic evaluation of the world’s largest social welfare program, Dibao. Her co-edited book, China Urbanizing: Impacts and Transitions (Penn Press, 2022), captures China’s urbanization in its historical and regional variations and explores its multifaceted impacts.